Their battle took place at the Hydaspes River in 326 B.C. Alexander agreed to fight his army that reportedly included 200 massive elephants. In exchange for the supplies and city given to him by Taxiles, Alexander had to fight a local ruler named Porus. He used the city of Taxila as a base of operations after forming an alliance with another local ruler named Taxiles. His men are already tired but he still pressed on into a land which Greeks referred to as “India” (although it was actually present-day Pakistan). While Alexander was in central Asia, he fell in love with a local ruler’s daughter named Roxana. When the Persian army finally collapsed, Alexander was named “King of Asia, King of Babylon, and King of the Four Quarters of the World.” Alexander did not break a sweat with this conquest because Egypt instantly fell without any resistance. The great conqueror came up with formations that brought the Persians down to their knees, causing Darius to flee. While Alexander’s army was outnumbered by the enemy, he used military tactics to have the upper hand. Just like all his previous campaigns, Alexander emerged victorious during his war with Darius’s forces.ĭarius and Alexander faced off again in the summer of 333. He had a battle with King Darius III’s army somewhere near the Granicus River. In 334, Alexander began his Asiatic expedition and reached Troy that spring. Alexander sent his army south and forced the entire region of Thessaly to acknowledge his leadership. Southern states of Greece even became divided as they celebrated Philip II’s passing. She even drove Cleopatra herself to suicide.ĭespite being the feudal king of Macedonia, Alexander still did not have control over the Corinthian League. Olympia stayed loyal to her son, so she also took action and murdered the daughter of King Philip II and Cleopatra. He eventually gained the Macedonian army’s support, as well as the support of high-ranking officials he had fought with before.Īlexander was proclaimed the feudal king by the army, who also helped him kill all other potential heirs to the crown. Then 19, Alexander was determined to seize the throne in any way he could. They remained in correspondence all throughout Alexander’s campaigns in the latter part of his life.ĭuring the festival for the wedding of Alexander’s sister, King Phillip II was slain by a Macedonian noble named Pausanias. For the next three years, he was tutored by Aristotle. Lysimachus of Acarnania was enlisted by the king to teach Alexander to write, read and play the lyre. He was taught to ride and fight by none other than Leonidas of Epirus, a relative of his mother. He was the son of Olympias and King Philip II of Macedon. He was called “the great” due to his incomparable diplomatic skills and military genius in terms of handling the different populaces he conquered.Īlexander III of Macedon, also known as Alexander the Great, lived from July 21, 356BC to June 10 or 11, 323BC. In an eleven-year journey, he rode over 10,000 miles, fought and won 70 battles, and took over territories from Egypt to India. He conquered most of the known world during his time before most youngsters today are out of college. Alexander the Great is one of the most memorable figures in history because of what he was able to achieve at a young age.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |